Primordial deities
Ancient Greek name | English name | Description |
---|---|---|
Αἰθήρ (Aithḗr) | Aether | The god of the upper air and light. |
Ἀνάγκη (Anánkē) | Ananke | The goddess of inevitability, compulsion, and necessity. |
Ἔρεβος (Érebos) | Erebos or Erebus | The god of darkness and shadow. |
Γαῖα (Gaîa) | Gaia or Gaea or Ge | Personification of the Earth (Mother Earth); mother of the Titans. |
Ἡμέρα (Hēméra) | Hemera | Goddess of daylight. |
Χάος (Cháos) | Chaos | The nothingness from which all else sprang. |
Χρόνος (Chrónos) | Chronos | The god of time. Not to be confused with the Titan Cronus, the father of Zeus. |
Nῆσοι (Nē̂soi) | The Nesoi | The goddesses of the islands. |
Νύξ (Nýx) | Nyx or Night | The goddess of night. |
Οὐρανός (Ouranós) | Uranus | The god of the heavens (Father Sky); father of the Titans. |
Οὔρεα (Oúrea) | The Ourea | The gods of mountains. |
Φάνης (Phánēs) | Phanes | The god of procreation in the Orphic tradition. |
Πόντος (Póntos) | Pontus | The god of the sea, father of the fish and other sea creatures. |
Τάρταρος (Tártaros) | Tartarus | The darkest, deepest part of the underworld. |
Θάλασσα (Thálassa) | Thalassa | Spirit of the sea and consort of Pontos. |
Titans
Greek name | English name | Description |
---|---|---|
The Twelve Titans | ||
Ὑπερίων (Hyperíōn) | Hyperion | Titan of light. With Theia, he is the father of Helios (the sun), Selene (the moon) and Eos (the dawn). |
Ἰαπετός (Iapetós) | Iapetus | Titan of mortality and father of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Menoetius and Atlas. |
Κοῖος (Koîos) | Coeus | Titan of intellect and the axis of heaven around which the constellations revolved. |
Κρεῖος (Kreîos) | Crius | The least individualized of the Twelve Titans, he is the father of Astraios, Pallas and Perses. |
Κρόνος (Crónos) | Cronus | The leader of the Titans, who overthrew his father Uranus only to be overthrown in turn by his son, Zeus. Not to be confused with Chronos, the god of time. |
Mνημοσύνη (Mnēmosýnē) | Mnemosyne | Titan of memory and remembrance, and mother of the Nine Muses. |
Ὠκεανός (Ōceanós) | Oceanus | Titan of the all-encircling river Oceanus around the earth, the font of all the Earth's fresh-water. |
Φοίβη (Phoíbē) | Phoebe | Titan of the "bright" intellect and prophecy, and consort of Koios. |
Ῥέα (Rhéa) | Rhea | Titan of female fertility, motherhood, and generation. She is the sister and consort of Cronus, and mother of Zeus, Hades, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter and Hestia. |
Τηθύς (Tēthýs) | Tethys | Wife of Oceanus, and the mother of the rivers, springs, streams, fountains and clouds. |
Θεία (Theía) | Theia | Titan of sight and the shining light of the clear blue sky. She is the consort of Hyperion, and mother of Helios, Selene and Eos. |
Θέμις (Thémis) | Themis | Titan of divine law and order. |
Other Titans | ||
Ἀστερία (Astería) | Asteria | Titan of nocturnal oracles and falling stars. |
Ἀστραῖος (Astraîos) | Astraeus | Titan of stars and planets, and the art of astrology. |
Ἄτλας (Átlas) | Atlas | Titan forced to carry the sky upon his shoulders. Also Son of Iapetus. |
Αὔρα (Aúra) | Aura | Titan of the breeze and the fresh, cool air of early morning. |
Διώνη (Diṓnē) | Dione | Titan of the oracle of Dodona. |
Ἠώς (Ēṓs) | Eos | Titan of the dawn. |
Ἐπιμηθεύς (Epimētheús) | Epimetheus | Titan of afterthought and the father of excuses. |
Εὐρυβία (Eurybía) | Eurybia | Titan of the mastery of the seas and consort of Krios. |
Εὐρυνόμη (Eurynómē) | Eurynome | Titan of water-meadows and pasturelands, and mother of the three Charites by Zeus. |
Ἥλιος (Hḗlios) | Helios | Titan of the sun and guardian of oaths. |
Κλυμένη (Clyménē) | Clymene or Asia | Titan of renown, fame and infamy, and wife of Iapetos. |
Λήλαντος (Lēlantos) | Lelantos | Titan of air and the hunter's skill of stalking prey. He is the male counterpart of Leto. |
Λητώ (Lētṓ) | Leto | Titan of motherhood and mother of Artemis and Apollo. |
Μενοίτιος (Menoítios) | Menoetius | Titan of violent anger, rash action, and human mortality. Killed by Zeus. |
Μῆτις (Mē̂tis) | Metis | Titan of good counsel, advice, planning, cunning, craftiness and wisdom, and mother of Athena. |
Ὀφίων (Ophíōn) | Ophion | An elder Titan, in some versions of the myth he ruled the Earth with his consort Eurynome before Cronus overthrew him. |
Πάλλας (Pállas) | Pallas | Titan of warcraft. He was killed by Athena during the Titanomachy. |
Πέρσης (Pérsēs) | Perses | Titan of destruction and peace. |
Προμηθεύς (Promētheús) | Prometheus | Titan of forethought and crafty counsel, and creator of mankind. |
Σελήνη (Selḗnē) | Selene | Titan of the moon. |
Στύξ (Stýx) | Styx | Titan of the Underworld river Styx and personification of hatred. |
Gigantes (giants)
- The Hekatoncheires
(Ἑκατόγχειρες), or Centimanes (Latin), the Hundred-Handed Ones, giant
gods of violent storms and hurricanes. Three sons of Uranus and Gaea,
each with their own distinct characters.[1]
- Briareus or Aigaion (Βριάρεως), The Vigorous
- Cottus (Κόττος), The Furious
- Gyges (Γύγης), The Big-Limbed
- Agrius (Ἄγριος), a man-eating Thracian giant who was half-man and half-bear
- Alcyoneus (Ἀλκυονεύς), the king of the Thracian giants, who was slain by Heracles
- Aloadae
(Ἀλῳάδαι), twin giants who attempted to storm heaven
- Otos (Ότος)
- Ephialtes (Εφιάλτης)
- Antaeus (Ἀνταῖος), a Libyan giant who wrestled all visitors to the death until he was slain by Heracles
- Argus Panoptes (Ἄργος Πανόπτης), a hundred-eyed giant tasked with guarding over Io
- Cyclopes
(Elder), three one-eyed giants who forged the lightning-bolts of Zeus
- Arges (Ἄργης)
- Brontes (Βρόντης)
- Steropes (Στερόπης)
- Cyclopes
(Younger), a tribe of one-eyed, man-eating giants who shepherded flocks
of sheep on the island of Sicily
- Polyphemus (Πολύφημος), a cyclops who briefly captured Odysseus and his men, only to be overcome and blinded by the hero
- Enceladus (Ἐγκέλαδος), one of the Thracian giants who made war on the gods
- The Gegenees (Γηγενέες), a tribe of six-armed giants fought by the Argonauts on Bear Mountain in Mysia
- Geryon (Γηρυών), a three-bodied, four-winged giant who dwelt on the red island of Erytheia
- The Laestrygonians (Λαιστρυγόνες), a tribe of man-eating giants encountered by Odysseus on his travels
- Orion (Ὠρίων), a giant huntsman whom Zeus placed among the stars as the constellation of Orion
- Porphyrion (Πορφυρίων), the king of the Gigantes who was struck down by Heracles and Zeus with arrows and lightning-bolts after he attempted to rape Hera
- Talos (Τάλως), a giant forged from bronze by Hephaestus, and gifted by Zeus to his lover Europa as her personal protector
- Tityos (Τίτυος), a giant slain by Apollo and Artemis when he attempted to violate their mother Leto.
- Typhon (Τυφῶν), a monstrous immortal storm-giant who was defeated and imprisoned in the pits of Tartarus
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